Case No. 3805Murder · Co. Cork · 1 Jun 1981

Noel Long on appeal for 1981 murder conviction in Cork

Nora Sheehan, a 54-year-old mother of three from Ballyphehane, Cork, was murdered between 6 and 12 June 1981, and her naked and bruised body was found by forestry workers at Shippool Woods six days later. Noel Long, a 74-year-old man from Passage West, Co Cork, was charged with her murder and pleaded not guilty at the Central Criminal Court, where his trial began in July 2023. A jury unanimously convicted him of murder on 4 August 2023, and Mr Justice Paul McDermott imposed a mandatory life sentence. Long lodged an appeal in August 2023, and his case is now before the Court of Appeal, where he argues there was prejudicial delay and that DNA evidence should not have been admitted.

  1. Reportednot reported
  2. Arrestednot reported
  3. Chargednot reported
  4. In court9 Jun
    13 reports
  5. Convicted4 Aug
    7 reports
  6. Sentenced4 Aug
    4 reports
reportedhappened, not reportedlatest stagenot yet

Key facts

consolidated from all reports
What happened
Nora Sheehan, 54, a mother of three, was murdered between 6 and 12 June 1981 at an unknown place in the State.
Where
Her body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods, Cork, about 26km from where she was last seen alive.
When
She was last seen alive as late as 4am on 7 June 1981, and her body was found at about 3pm on 12 June 1981.
Cause
The prosecution said she was badly assaulted, including sexually assaulted, and killed, while the pathologist's cause of death was unascertained with asphyxia suggested.
Investigation
Long was stopped by Gardaí on 16 June 1981, and a 2008 cold case review led to DNA testing that in November 2021 matched a sample from Long to semen recovered from Sheehan's body.
Charges
Long, aged 74 at trial (reports differ, with some giving 77), was charged with murder in 1981 (the charge was later withdrawn), recharged in 2022, and pleaded not guilty at the Central Criminal Court.
In court
The trial began on 13 July 2023 before Mr Justice Paul McDermott at the Central Criminal Court, and a jury unanimously found Long guilty of murder on 4 August 2023 after five hours and 32 minutes of deliberation.
Sentence
Mr Justice Paul McDermott imposed a mandatory life sentence on Long on 4 August 2023, backdated by four weeks.
Other details
Long lodged an appeal in August 2023, and the appeal hearing opened in the Court of Appeal on 16 February 2026, with grounds including prejudicial delay and the admissibility of DNA evidence.
264 statements extracted from the articles
  • whatNora Sheehan lived at Ballyphehane in Cork with her husband James and had three sons. (rte.ie)
  • whatOn 6 June 1981, Nora Sheehan was bitten on the arm while separating two dogs and went to the South Infirmary Emergency Department. (rte.ie)
  • whatShe was reported missing by her husband and son James at Togher Garda Station. (rte.ie)
  • whatThe body was found naked apart from tights on one foot, with clothing obscuring her face and a bandage on her left arm. (rte.ie)
  • whatThe body was naked and bruised, dumped in dense undergrowth (thejournal.ie)
  • whatNoel Long has pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan, 54, between June 6 and June 12, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNora Sheehan's naked and bruised body was found dumped in dense undergrowth. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatForestry workers initially thought the body was a dead pig before realising it was a woman's body. (thejournal.ie)
  • whatBlood was present but appeared not to be congealed. (thejournal.ie)
  • whatThe body was lying on its right side with the head covered by a blue floral dress caught under the jawbone and neck. (thejournal.ie)
  • whatNoel Long has pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan between June 6th and June 12th, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNoel Long, aged 74, is on trial for the murder of Nora Sheehan in 1981. (rte.ie)
  • whatNora Sheehan, aged 54, was allegedly murdered. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNoel Long was found guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan. (irishmirror.ie, corkbeo.ie)
  • whatForestry workers reported finding the body of a woman. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatA jury found a 74-year-old man guilty of murdering a woman in Cork 42 years ago. (rte.ie)
  • whatA jury found a 74-year-old man guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan 42 years ago. (thejournal.ie)
  • whatA jury found Noel Long guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNoel Long was convicted of the murder of Nora Sheehan, a mother of three. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNora Sheehan was 54 years old when she died. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNoel Long was convicted of murdering Nora Sheehan. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNoel Long was convicted of murdering Nora Sheehan 42 years after the killing. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatNora Sheehan was 54 years old when she was murdered. (corkbeo.ie)
  • whatLong has launched a bid to overturn his murder conviction. (thejournal.ie)
  • whatNoel Long is seeking to overturn his conviction for murdering Nora Sheehan 44 years ago. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatLong argues there was a prejudicial delay in bringing the case and that DNA evidence should not have been put before the jury. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatLong pleaded not guilty to murder. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatSheehan's naked and bruised body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatRetired Garda inspector Matthew Thorne, 91, said he arrested Long for the murder, although section 30 would not permit such an arrest. (irishtimes.com)
  • whatA search warrant was issued by the District Court in late 2021, grounded on information from the 1981 car examination and blood sample. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereThe murder location is unknown and within the State. (thejournal.ie)
  • whereNora Sheehan's body was found at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (thejournal.ie, irishtimes.com, corkbeo.ie)
  • whereNora Sheehan's body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (rte.ie)
  • whereHer body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods, Cork (thejournal.ie)
  • whereLong lived at Riverbank, Curraheen Road, Bishopstown, Cork at the time (thejournal.ie)
  • whereNora Sheehan lived in Ballyphehane, Cork city (thejournal.ie)
  • whereShe was treated for the bite at South Infirmary Hospital in Cork (thejournal.ie)
  • whereHer body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereThe body was found at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods beside the Bandon River, about two and a half miles from Innishannon. (thejournal.ie)
  • whereNora Sheehan's body was found in Shippool Woods, Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereSheehan's body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereSheehan's body was found at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork. (thejournal.ie, rte.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • whereSheehan's body was found at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork six days after she went missing. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereLong is of Maulbawn, Passage West, Co Cork. (rte.ie)
  • whereThe killing is alleged to have happened at an unknown place in the State. (rte.ie)
  • whereThe alleged murder took place at an unknown place within the State. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereMrs Sheehan's body was found at Shippool Woods in Cork six days after she went missing. (irishmirror.ie)
  • whereThe body was found in Shippool Woods, Co Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereHer body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork, six days after she went missing. (thejournal.ie)
  • whereMs Sheehan's body was found by forestry workers in Shippool Woods, Cork, in June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereSheehan's body was found 26km from where she was last seen alive. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereLong is from Maulbawn, Passage West, Co Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereThe murder took place at a place unknown in the State. (irishtimes.com)
  • whereLong has an address at Maulbawn, Passage West, Co Cork. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenNora Sheehan was murdered between 6 and 12 June 1981. (thejournal.ie)
  • whenShe was last seen alive as late as 4am on Sunday 7 June 1981. (rte.ie)
  • whenTwo forestry workers found the body at around 3pm on 12 June 1981 while chipping wood two-and-a-half miles away. (rte.ie)
  • whenNora Sheehan was murdered between 6 June and 12 June 1981 (thejournal.ie)
  • whenLong was stopped by Detective Inspector Matt Thorn on 16 June 1981 (thejournal.ie)
  • whenThe body was found at 3pm on 12 June 1981 by two forestry workers (thejournal.ie)
  • whenWitnesses saw her as late as 4am on June 7, 1981, and she was not seen alive after that. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenTwo forestry workers reported finding a body to a garda at 3pm on June 12, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenThe body was found on Friday 12 June 1981 at about 3pm. (thejournal.ie)
  • whenNora Sheehan's body was found six days after she went missing. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenThe murder is alleged to have happened between 6 and 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com, rte.ie)
  • whenSheehan's body was discovered before 3pm on 12 June 1981 at Shippool Woods. (thejournal.ie)
  • whenThe murder is alleged to have taken place between 6 and 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenThe murder took place 42 years ago. (extra.ie)
  • whenMrs Sheehan died in June 1981. (irishmirror.ie)
  • whenThe body was found on 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenLong was accused of murdering Nora Sheehan between 6 June and 12 June 1981. (rte.ie)
  • whenLong had pleaded not guilty to murdering Sheehan between 6 and 12 June 1981. (thejournal.ie)
  • whenNora Sheehan died in June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenMs Sheehan's body was found on June 12th, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenThe murder took place between 6 and 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenSheehan's body was found six days after she went missing. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenThe conviction was secured on a Friday. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenLong was accused of murdering Sheehan between 6 and 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenNora Sheehan was murdered between June 6 and June 12, 1981. (corkbeo.ie)
  • whenThe murder was committed between 6 and 12 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenSheehan died in June 1981. (thejournal.ie)
  • whenThe body was found six days after Sheehan went missing. (irishtimes.com)
  • whenLong was arrested on 16 June 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeThe prosecution cannot say precisely how she died but says she met her death by foul play. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeThe pathologist's report described extensive bruising to Sheehan's face, nose, mouth, head and elsewhere on her body. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeThe prosecution says Sheehan was badly assaulted, including sexually assaulted, and was ultimately killed. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeFormer State Pathologist Dr Cassidy said Sheehan's cause of death was unascertained. (thejournal.ie)
  • causeThe prosecution said the case was built on forensic evidence and DNA profiling. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeA former State Pathologist said the cause of death was unascertained and gave possibilities, including asphyxia. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeA former State Pathologist told the court the victim's cause of death was unascertained. (irishmirror.ie)
  • causeThe jury found the evidence pointed to Nora Sheehan having met her death at Long's hands. (rte.ie)
  • causeThe victim's cause of death was described as unascertained. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeThe pathologist's opinion was that Ms Sheehan died of asphyxia in the course of a sexual assault. (irishtimes.com)
  • causeThe defence pathologist said the victim's cause of death was unascertained. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationForestry workers found Nora Sheehan's body six days after she went missing. (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationFour days after the body was found, Noel Long's car was stopped in Cork and samples were taken from carpet fibres and the boot. (rte.ie)
  • investigationThe post mortem showed the presence of semen on Nora Sheehan's body. (rte.ie)
  • investigationIn 2008 the Garda's Serious Crime Review Team reviewed the case and a DNA profile was developed from a sample sent to a specialist service in the UK. (rte.ie)
  • investigationOn 30 November 2021, material obtained from Noel Long matched the semen recovered from Nora Sheehan's body. (rte.ie)
  • investigationThe probability of the DNA originating from someone other than Long is one in 20,000 (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationShe was reported missing to Togher Garda Station by her husband and son James (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationA serious crime review team was set up in An Garda Síochána in 2008 to review cold cases (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationThe preserved DNA sample was sent to a specialist UK lab for analysis (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationA DNA sample was obtained from Noel Long on 13 November 2021 (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationDetective Inspector Matt Thorn stopped Long driving an Opel Kadett on the Curraheen Road on June 16, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationIn 2008 a serious crime review team was set up to review old unsolved murders. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationGardaí obtained a sample from Long on November 30, 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe prosecution says DNA from semen on the victim matches Long, with a one in 20,000 chance it came from someone else unrelated to him. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationMaterial was sent to the UK for DNA testing. (extra.ie)
  • investigationMaterial recovered from Nora Sheehan had to be sent to the UK in 2008 to generate a DNA profile. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationDr Whitaker developed a DNA profile from semen recovered from Nora Sheehan's body. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe prosecution says the probability that the semen came from someone other than Noel Long is one in 20,000, if that person is unrelated to him. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from preserved semen matched a beanie hat taken from Long. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen taken from the victim's body matched DNA on a beanie hat taken from Long in 2021. (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationMore than 280 exhibits were lost in the case. (thejournal.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen on the victim's body matched DNA on a beanie hat taken from Long in 2021. (irishtimes.com, rte.ie)
  • investigationThe prosecution relies in part on circumstantial evidence. (rte.ie)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen found in the body matched DNA on clothing taken from Noel Long in 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen found in the victim's body matched DNA on clothing taken from Long in 2021. (irishmirror.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • investigationFibres from the victim's coat matched carpet fibres from the interior of Long's car. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationGardaí stopped Long's car in June 1981 and it was taken to Bridewell Garda station. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA semen sample from the victim was preserved on a microscope slide. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA serious crime review team reopened the murder case in 2008. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe partial male DNA profile was matched to DNA from a beanie hat taken from Long in 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationLong was originally arrested as a suspect on 16 June 1981 and charged with murder in July 1981, before being released on bail. (rte.ie)
  • investigationEvidence included a partial DNA profile from semen found in the victim's body that matched DNA on clothing taken from Long in 2021. (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationFibres recovered from the victim matched fibres from the carpeting of Long's car. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationLong was a suspect in a number of sexual assault cases around the time of Ms Sheehan's death. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationLong was arrested on June 16th, 1981, and detained for two days under section 30 over an armed robbery at a Cork city post office. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA retired detective inspector said he had in fact arrested Long for Ms Sheehan's murder. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationLong was invited to Union Quay Garda station and came voluntarily to help with inquiries on July 6th, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe Garda Serious Crime Review Team tried to progress a rape allegation against Long in 1982, but the victim would not give a statement. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationLong's home was searched while he was detained, and a brown jumper was seized. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationForensic evidence found matching brown acrylic fibres on Ms Sheehan's clothes. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA DNA profile from Long's blood sample, developed in 2008, matched semen recovered from Ms Sheehan's body. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationGardaí executed a search warrant on Long's house on November 30th, 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe conviction followed a Garda cold case review and advances in DNA and forensic evidence. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen on the victim matched DNA on a hat taken from Long in 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationFibres recovered from the victim matched carpeting taken from Long's car. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationPaint fragments from the victim's clothing matched paint taken from Long's vehicle. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA 2021 DNA match linked Long to the case. (corkbeo.ie)
  • investigationGardaí opened a lengthy cold case investigation into the murder in 2008. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationThe case relied heavily on advances in DNA technology. (irishtimes.com)
  • investigationA partial DNA profile from semen found in Sheehan's body matched DNA on clothing taken from Long in 2021. (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationFibres recovered from Sheehan matched carpeting from Long's car, and paint fragments matched paint from the same vehicle. (thejournal.ie)
  • investigationA retired inspector said he arrested Long for murder in 1981, although Section 30 would not permit such an arrest. (thejournal.ie)
  • chargeNoel Long is accused of murdering Nora Sheehan. (thejournal.ie)
  • chargeNoel Long pleaded not guilty to the murder of Nora Sheehan between 6 June and 12 June 1981. (rte.ie)
  • chargeThe prosecution says Nora Sheehan met her death by means of foul play and that Noel Long had sexual intercourse with her shortly before her death. (rte.ie)
  • chargeNoel Long pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan (thejournal.ie)
  • chargeNoel Long has pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan between 6 June and 12 June 1981 at an unknown place within the State. (thejournal.ie)
  • chargeNoel Long has pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan. (irishtimes.com)
  • chargeLong has pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan between 6 June and 12 June 1981. (thejournal.ie)
  • chargeThe jury can return a verdict of guilty of murder, not guilty of murder but guilty of manslaughter, or not guilty. (irishtimes.com)
  • chargeLong has pleaded not guilty at the Central Criminal Court to the murder of Nora Sheehan. (rte.ie)
  • chargeLong had pleaded not guilty to murdering Nora Sheehan between June 6th and June 12th, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • chargeLong was charged with Ms Sheehan's murder in 1981, and the DPP later withdrew the charge after the pathologist died. (irishtimes.com)
  • chargeLong was charged with Ms Sheehan's murder a second time at Skibbereen District Court. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtA pre-trial hearing is taking place before Mr Justice Paul McDermott at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe pre-trial hearing is expected to last three weeks. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtA jury is expected to be sworn in after the pre-trial hearing concludes. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe trial commenced at the Central Criminal Court on 13 July 2023. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe trial opened at the Central Criminal Court on 13 July 2023 (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe prosecution says the evidence should lead the jury to conclude that the accused is responsible for her death. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial is before Mr Justice Paul McDermott and a jury of eight men and four women, and is expected to last four weeks. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial is being heard in front of Judge Paul McDermott and a jury of eight men and four women. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe trial was adjourned after a juror became unwell. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe judge adjourned the case until Monday to give the ill juror time to recover. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury was reduced from 12 to 11 after a juror was discharged the previous Tuesday. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial will continue on Monday, when Dr Whitaker will continue giving direct evidence. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial is before Mr Justice Paul McDermott and a jury of seven men and four women. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial continues the next day, when the judge will begin his charge to the jury. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe judge charged the jury in the Central Criminal Court trial. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe jury can return a verdict of guilty of murder, guilty of manslaughter, or not guilty. (thejournal.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe judge asked the 11 jurors to be unanimous in their verdict. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe judge concluded his charge to the jury at the Central Criminal Court, and the jury will resume deliberations on Thursday. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial judge is Mr Justice Paul McDermott. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe jury of seven men and four women had been deliberating for more than three hours. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe jury asked whether a diagram of Sheehan's injuries was available, and it was not. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe judge told the jury that the case had been described as the oldest murder prosecution in the State. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe judge said there is no statute of limitations for murder in Ireland and the case had been delayed 42 years. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe judge told the jury that guilt must be proved by the prosecution and Long must be acquitted if there is any reasonable possibility of innocence. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe defence said the prosecution had failed to prove the intent required for murder and that the most the jury could consider was manslaughter. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury of seven men and four women began considering its verdict on Wednesday afternoon. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe judge said the case may be the oldest murder prosecution in the State's history. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtA man was found guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan. (extra.ie)
  • courtThe jury found Long guilty of murder by unanimous verdict. (irishmirror.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial began on July 13. (irishmirror.ie)
  • courtLong had pleaded not guilty to murdering Mrs Sheehan between June 6 and June 12, 1981. (irishmirror.ie)
  • courtThe defence argued the most the jury could consider was manslaughter, and the jury rejected this. (irishmirror.ie)
  • courtThe case was tried at the Central Criminal Court. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtLong was found guilty of murder. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty of murder. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe defence argued the State had not proved intent for murder and that the most the jury could consider was manslaughter; the jury rejected this. (rte.ie)
  • courtThe trial began on 13 July. (thejournal.ie, irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury rejected the defence argument that only manslaughter could be considered. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe trial began on July 13th. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe trial judge ruled the blood sample could not be used in evidence because Long had been unlawfully detained. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtLong pleaded not guilty to murdering Ms Sheehan between June 6th and June 12th, 1981. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtA pretrial hearing was held in which O'Carroll described the allegations made about his conduct as nonsense. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtLong pleaded not guilty to murdering Sheehan. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury found Long guilty of murder by unanimous verdict after five hours and 32 minutes of deliberation. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe case is the oldest murder prosecution ever brought before the courts in Ireland. (corkbeo.ie)
  • courtA jury at the Central Criminal Court convicted Long of the murder of Nora Sheehan. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe jury took five hours and 32 minutes to unanimously find Long guilty. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtLong's lawyers lodged an appeal against his conviction on Tuesday. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtA jury convicted Long of murder in August 2023 after a trial. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe appeal grounds are to be heard over three days in the Court of Appeal. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtThe DPP's counsel submits the trial judge correctly admitted the DNA and other evidence. (thejournal.ie)
  • courtIn August 2023, the State succeeded in pursuing the oldest murder prosecution in Irish history. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtThe appeal hearing is before the Court of Appeal and is a three-day hearing. (irishtimes.com)
  • courtDPP counsel Seoirse Ó Dunlaing SC submitted the trial judge correctly admitted the DNA and other evidence. (irishtimes.com)
  • sentenceLong was expected to receive a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. (irishmirror.ie)
  • sentenceA mandatory life sentence for murder was imposed on Long, backdated by four weeks. (rte.ie)
  • sentenceSentencing to mandatory life imprisonment was expected later the same morning. (thejournal.ie)
  • sentenceMr Justice Paul McDermott imposed a mandatory life sentence for murder on Long, backdated by four weeks. (irishtimes.com)
  • sentenceThe murder conviction carries an automatic life sentence. (irishtimes.com)
  • sentenceLong was handed a life sentence on Friday, August 4. (corkbeo.ie)
  • sentenceLong was sentenced to life imprisonment on 4 August 2023. (irishtimes.com)
  • sentenceMr Justice Paul McDermott imposed the mandatory life sentence. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherBrendan Grehan SC leads the prosecution. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherMichael Delaney SC leads the defence. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherAt the time of the murder, Long was 32 years old (thejournal.ie)
  • otherNora Sheehan had three sons: James Junior, Jeremiah and Hugh (thejournal.ie)
  • otherNora Sheehan's husband James died in 1985 (thejournal.ie)
  • otherDr Coakley died on 5 August 1981, seven weeks after the post mortem (thejournal.ie)
  • otherJames Sheehan was 23 when his mother went missing and had only been married since the previous December (thejournal.ie)
  • otherThe article concerns the murder trial of Nora Sheehan. (extra.ie)
  • otherThe jury heard that the pathologist found bruising in the anterior wall of Nora Sheehan's vagina and the presence of spermatozoa. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe prosecutor said the inescapable conclusion is that Sheehan was murdered and her murderer was Long. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe defence argued that the key issue is whether what happened was a murder at all. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe defence said the failure to preserve exhibits was truly shocking. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe judge told the jury there is no statute of limitations for murder in the State. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherThe defence said the prosecution had failed to prove the intent required for murder. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherThe defence argued the most a jury could consider is a manslaughter verdict. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherMore than 280 exhibits in the case were lost, which would not normally happen. (rte.ie)
  • otherLong has a 1972 conviction for sexual offending and multiple previous assault convictions. (irishmirror.ie)
  • otherThe victim was a 54-year-old mother of three. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe victim's dress had been pulled over her head, leaving a bruise on her neck. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe judge exempted the jurors from jury service for ten years. (rte.ie)
  • otherIn excess of 280 exhibits had been lost over the years, which the judge said would not normally happen. (rte.ie)
  • otherLong has 31 previous convictions, including 27 in Ireland and four in the UK. (rte.ie)
  • otherThe verdict was unanimous and came after five hours and 32 minutes of deliberation. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherLong has 31 previous convictions spanning 1966 to 2016. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe 42-year gap between the killing and the conviction is the longest in the history of the State in a murder case and for any Garda cold case review. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherGerry O'Carroll, a retired detective inspector, dismissed allegations by Long that he was beaten during Garda questioning. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherO'Carroll said Long was questioned voluntarily in 1981 and was not under arrest. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherSheehan was a 54-year-old married mother of three. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong was a suspect from the time of the murder but was not put on trial then. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong claimed he was beaten and mistreated by gardaí during 1981 questioning. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherRetired detective Gerry O'Carroll described Long's claims about his 1981 questioning as nonsense. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe victim's family said Long showed no remorse for the murder and sexual assault. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherThe family believes the conviction will give hope to families of other cold case victims. (corkbeo.ie)
  • otherA partial DNA profile from semen on the victim's body matched DNA on a beanie hat obtained from Long in 2021. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherFibres recovered from the victim matched fibres taken from the carpeting of Long's car. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong was in the same area as Ms Sheehan when she went missing. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong is a sex offender with 31 previous convictions. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong was a suspect from the time of the murder but was not tried at the time because of several issues, including the death of a pathologist working on the case. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong's appeal argues there was prejudicial delay in bringing the case and that DNA evidence should not have gone before the jury. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherLong's counsel argues it was unlawful to hold Long for questioning and to seize his car when arrested under Section 30 in 1981. (thejournal.ie)
  • otherLong has a 1972 conviction for sexual offending. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong is now 77 years old. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherNora Sheehan was 54 and a mother of three. (irishtimes.com)
  • otherLong is a former British army soldier. (irishtimes.com)

The reporting

newest first
  1. 16 Feb2026
    Noel Long appeals cold case conviction for murdering Nora Sheehan 44 years ago

    Reports the opening of Long's Court of Appeal hearing, with his counsel Michael Delaney SC raising grounds of delay, DNA admissibility, and the legality of his 1981 arrest under section 30 of the Offences Against the State Act 1939. DPP counsel Seoirse Ó Dunlaing SC submitted the trial judge correctly admitted the evidence.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 77, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  2. 1 Feb2026
    Noel Long appeals cold case conviction for the murder of Nora Sheehan 44 years ago

    Long's appeal against his murder conviction is heard in the Court of Appeal; the article sets out the grounds of appeal and the prosecution response. Adds the appeal grounds, the arrest challenge under Section 30, and the evidence summarised at the 2023 trial.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 77, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  3. 15 Aug2023
    Murderer Noel Long lodges appeal against ‘cold case’ conviction

    Reports that Long's lawyers lodged an appeal against his conviction on Tuesday, after the 4 August sentencing. Adds the appeal, the trial evidence and the cold case background.

    convicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  4. 10 Aug2023
    Family of Cork murder victim Nora Sheehan speak out on RTÉ Prime Time

    Family interview on RTÉ Prime Time after Noel Long's conviction and life sentence; gives the family's reaction, the case's history and the impact on the family. Offence date given only as a range in June 1981.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  5. 5 Aug2023
    Noel Long to spend rest of life in jail after historic conviction for Nora Sheehan’s 1981 murder

    Reports the jury verdict finding Noel Long guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan, the evidence heard at trial, the defence and the victim's family's statements, and background on the 1981 investigation. No existing case matches this incident.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  6. 5 Aug2023
    Retired detective Gerry O’Carroll rejects claims of murderer Noel Long

    Reports the conviction of Noel Long for the 1981 murder of Nora Sheehan, and retired detective Gerry O'Carroll's rejection of Long's allegations of mistreatment during Garda questioning.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  7. 4 Aug2023
    Noel Long murder trial: What the jury didn’t hear

    Reports evidence and legal rulings heard in the jury's absence at the Noel Long murder trial, including the DNA and forensic evidence, the 1981 murder charge that was withdrawn, and the 2022 charge.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  8. 4 Aug2023
    Man found guilty of murdering Cork woman 42 years ago

    Reports the jury verdict, the life sentence and the evidence in a 1981 cold case murder trial, after DNA was matched to clothing taken from the accused in 2021.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  9. 4 Aug2023
    Jury in 'cold case' trial find Noel Long guilty of murder of Nora Sheehan in 1981

    Reports the unanimous jury verdict of guilty of murder after the trial, and that a life sentence was expected.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, 74, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  10. 4 Aug2023
    Man found guilty in State's oldest murder prosecution

    Reports the jury's unanimous guilty verdict and the mandatory life sentence imposed on Long, the defence's manslaughter argument, lost exhibits, and Long's arrest and bail history from 1981.

    convicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  11. 4 Aug2023
    Noel Long found guilty: Full story of how a conviction over Nora Sheehan’s 1981 death was finally secured

    Reports the guilty verdict, the victim's background, the discovery of the body, the 1981 forensic evidence linking the car to the victim, the 2008 review, and the DNA match from a beanie hat seized in 2021.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, Noel Long, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  12. 4 Aug2023
    Noel Long found guilty of murdering Nora Sheehan in Ireland's oldest murder case

    Reports the jury verdict of guilty of murder after the trial, and that a mandatory life sentence was expected. Adds the trial timeline, the DNA and forensic evidence, and the defence argument for manslaughter.

    convicted, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  13. 4 Aug2023
    Man Found Guilty Of Murdering Nora Sheehan 42 Years Ago

    Reports the guilty verdict in the murder of Nora Sheehan. The article text is empty apart from the headline, so the match rests on the headline and the existing case's details.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanconvicted, male
  14. 3 Aug2023
    Cold case murder trial: Jury will return on Friday to consider deliberations

    Reports that the jury had spent 4 hours 44 minutes deliberating, would return on Friday, and had asked for a diagram of the victim's injuries that was not available as an exhibit. Summarises the prosecution and defence closing arguments and the judge's charge. No verdict yet.

    accused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  15. 3 Aug2023
    Jury retires for night in Noel Long murder trial

    Reports the jury retiring for the night during deliberations, a jury query about injury evidence, the judge's directions on the 42-year delay and the burden of proof, and evidence of a DNA match and lost exhibits.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  16. 2 Aug2023
    Jury urged to leave ‘any revulsion or prejudice’ aside in ‘cold case’ murder trial of Noel Long

    Report on the Central Criminal Court trial: the judge's charge to the jury, the three available verdicts, the DNA and forensic evidence, and the defence's manslaughter argument. Does not describe the initial reporting of the case.

    accused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  17. 2 Aug2023
    Judge says cold case trial of Noel Long may be oldest murder prosecution in State's history

    Reports the judge's charge to the jury in the Central Criminal Court trial, including his comments on the age of the case, lost exhibits and possible verdicts. No verdict is reported yet.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, 74, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  18. 1 Aug2023
    All evidence points in direction of accused in cold case murder trial, prosecution tells jury

    Closing speeches in the cold case murder trial of Noel Long for the 1981 killing of Nora Sheehan. No existing case in the list matches this trial.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  19. 21 Jul2023
    Cold case murder trial adjourned due to juror’s illness

    Reports that the trial was adjourned after a juror fell ill, that the jury was reduced to 11 after an earlier juror was discharged, and gives details of the DNA evidence heard so far.

    accused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  20. 21 Jul2023
    Nora Sheehan Murder Trial Hears Of Material Sent To UK For DNA Testing

    Adds that the trial heard material was sent to the UK for DNA testing. The article text field contains only page template code, so the facts come from the headline alone.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused
  21. 14 Jul2023
    Forestry workers initially thought woman's body was a dead animal in 'cold case' murder trial

    Trial evidence from retired Garda Sergeant John O'Sullivan describing the discovery of the body and from detective Laurence Baron describing the body's condition; confirms the trial is ongoing before Judge Paul McDermott.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  22. 13 Jul2023
    ‘Cold case’ murder trial: DNA from man accused of murder found on vulnerable victim’s body, court hears

    Reports the opening of the cold case murder trial, including the prosecution's account of the evidence, the DNA match and the 2008 cold case review.

    accused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan
  23. 13 Jul2023
    'Cold case' murder trial opens with man (74) accused of 1981 murder of woman in Co Cork

    Reports the opening of the trial, the prosecution's opening statement by SC Brendan Grehan, the first witness (James Sheehan), and details of the DNA and forensic evidence to be presented.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  24. 13 Jul2023
    Man goes on trial for murder of Cork woman in 1981

    Reports the commencement of the trial, including the prosecution opening with DNA evidence, details of Nora Sheehan's final day and the discovery of her body, and the forensic history of the case from 1981 through the 2008 Cold Case Unit review to the 2021 DNA match.

    victim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehanaccused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Long
  25. 9 Jun2023
    Pre-trial hearing begins in case of 74-year-old man accused of murdering Nora Sheehan in 1981

    Reports that a pre-trial hearing began on 9 June 2023 before Mr Justice Paul McDermott at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin, expected to last three weeks. Names the prosecution and defence counsel and gives Noel Long's address in Passage West.

    accused, Noel Long, 74, male, named, irish (judged from name)Noel Longvictim, Nora Sheehan, 54, female, irish (judged from name)Nora Sheehan