Appeal court upholds Lisa Smith's Islamic State conviction in Louth
Lisa Smith, a 44-year-old Irish woman from Dundalk, County Louth, and former Defence Forces member, travelled to Syria in 2015 and was charged with membership of Islamic State and providing funds to benefit the group. The Special Criminal Court in Dublin convicted her of IS membership in 2022, clearing her of the financing charge, and Mr Justice Tony Hunt sentenced her to 15 months in prison. The Court of Appeal rejected her sentence appeal in March 2023. On 6 October 2026, the Court of Appeal upheld her conviction, with Mr Justice John Edwards ruling that her voluntary travel to IS-controlled territory constituted sufficient acts of participation without proof of combat or operational acts.
- Reportednot reported
- Arrestednot reported
- Chargednot reported
- In court6 Mar
7 reports - Convicted1 Oct
3 reports - Sentenced8 Mar
2 reports
Key facts
consolidated from all reports- What happened
- Lisa Smith, a 44-year-old Irish woman and former Defence Forces member from Dundalk, County Louth, travelled to Syria in 2015 and was alleged to have joined Islamic State.
- Where
- Smith is from Dundalk, County Louth.
- When
- The membership offence was alleged to have occurred between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019.
- Charges
- Smith pleaded not guilty to membership of Islamic State between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019, and to providing funds to benefit the group.
- In court
- The Special Criminal Court in Dublin convicted Smith of IS membership in 2022 and cleared her of financing terrorism after a nine-week trial.
- The Court of Appeal rejected Smith's sentence appeal on 8 March 2023.
- The Court of Appeal upheld Smith's conviction on 6 October 2026, with Mr Justice John Edwards ruling that voluntary travel to IS-controlled territory constituted sufficient acts of participation without proof of combat or operational acts.
- Sentence
- Mr Justice Tony Hunt sentenced Smith to 15 months in prison, noting she was at low risk of reoffending but persistent and determined, and had shown no remorse.
- Other details
- Smith became the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad.
- Smith's defence argued she travelled to Syria out of religious obligation, led an anonymous life, and did not carry out any acts as a member of IS.
- Smith spent nine-and-a-half months in two detention camps in Syria and was made subject of a UK Home Office-issued exclusion order before her Irish conviction.
107 statements extracted from the articles
- whatLisa Smith is 40 years old and from Dundalk, County Louth. (rte.ie)
- whatSmith is a former member of the Defence Forces. (rte.ie)
- whatSmith's barrister said she travelled to Syria out of a religious obligation. (rte.ie)
- whatSmith's barrister said she led a totally anonymous life in Syria. (rte.ie)
- whatLisa Smith is a former Defence Forces member. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- whatThe Court of Appeal upheld Lisa Smith's conviction for membership of Islamic State. (irishmirror.ie, irishtimes.com)
- whatIn 2022, Smith, 44, became the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad. (rte.ie)
- whatThe prosecution argued Smith migrated to IS-controlled territory and moved with it as it lost territory following the fall of Raqqa in 2016. (rte.ie)
- whereLisa Smith is from Dundalk. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- whereSmith is from Dundalk, County Louth. (irishmirror.ie, irishtimes.com, rte.ie)
- whereSmith travelled to Syria in 2015 and joined Islamic State there. (irishmirror.ie)
- whereSmith travelled to Syria in 2015. (irishtimes.com)
- whenSmith went to Syria in 2015. (rte.ie, dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- whenSmith was convicted in 2022 by the Special Criminal Court. (irishmirror.ie)
- whenThe membership offence was alleged to have occurred between October 28, 2015 and December 1, 2019. (irishmirror.ie)
- whenSmith pleaded not guilty to membership of the terrorist group between October 28th, 2015, and December 1st, 2019. (irishtimes.com)
- chargeShe pleaded not guilty to membership of an unlawful terrorist group, Islamic State, between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- chargeShe pleaded not guilty to charges of IS membership and providing funds to benefit the group (thejournal.ie)
- chargeSmith had pleaded not guilty to membership of IS and providing funds to benefit the group. (rte.ie)
- chargeSmith pleaded not guilty to charges of membership of IS and providing funds to benefit the group. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- chargeSmith pleaded not guilty to membership of Islamic State between October 28, 2015 and December 1, 2019. (irishtimes.com, dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- chargeSmith pleaded not guilty to membership of Islamic State between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019. (thejournal.ie)
- chargeSmith pleaded not guilty to membership of an unlawful terrorist group between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019. (rte.ie)
- courtThe Court of Appeal will give its decision this week on Lisa Smith's appeal against her 15-month sentence for membership of ISIS. (rte.ie)
- courtSmith was convicted by the Special Criminal Court the previous year. (rte.ie)
- courtThe Special Criminal Court found Smith joined ISIS when she travelled to Syria in 2015. (rte.ie)
- courtThe court found Smith was at low risk for reoffending. (rte.ie)
- courtThe court found Smith had been persistent and determined in her efforts to travel to Syria and join ISIS. (rte.ie)
- courtThe court found Smith had shown no remorse for her actions. (rte.ie)
- courtThe appeal court will give its decision on Wednesday. (rte.ie)
- courtThe Court of Appeal rejected Lisa Smith's sentence appeal on 8 March 2023. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtMr Justice John Edwards delivered the judgment of the three-judge court. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtThe court dismissed all grounds of appeal relating to the sentence. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtSmith's lawyers indicated they want to appeal her conviction as soon as possible. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtHer case will be mentioned again on 24 March 2023. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtMichael O'Higgins SC argued for Smith that the Special Criminal Court did not give enough regard to mitigating factors. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtSean Gillane SC for the DPP argued the headline sentence of two years and six months was appropriate. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtJustice John Edwards dismissed the appeal in the Court of Appeal (thejournal.ie)
- courtSmith's lawyer told the Court of Appeal about her appeal. (rte.ie)
- courtSmith was found guilty of IS membership in 2023. (rte.ie)
- courtSmith was cleared of financing terrorism after a nine-week trial at the Special Criminal Court in Dublin. (rte.ie)
- courtSmith is appealing her conviction for membership of IS. (rte.ie)
- courtSmith was found guilty of IS membership in 2022 and cleared of financing terrorism after a nine-week trial at the non-jury Special Criminal Court in Dublin. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtHer barrister, Michael O’Higgins SC, opened the appeal at the Court of Appeal on Thursday. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtThe three-judge, non-jury Special Criminal Court found she joined Isis when she travelled to Syria in 2015. (irishtimes.com)
- courtThe hearing was on the third day of her appeal at the Court of Appeal. (irishtimes.com)
- courtMr Justice John Edwards said the court would reserve judgment. (irishtimes.com)
- courtThe court stated that establishing membership did not require proof of combat, military activity, or operational acts such as fundraising, training, or dissemination of propaganda. (thejournal.ie)
- courtThe Court of Appeal rejected all grounds raised by Smith and dismissed the appeal. (thejournal.ie)
- courtThe court noted that a person who moved to West Belfast during the Troubles did not thereby join the IRA because the IRA never claimed governmental sovereignty over the territory. (thejournal.ie)
- courtThe court rejected all grounds raised by Smith and dismissed her appeal. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- courtThe court rejected all grounds raised by Smith, so her appeal was dismissed. (irishmirror.ie)
- courtMr Justice John Edwards delivered the judgment for the three-judge court. (irishmirror.ie)
- courtThe Court of Appeal rejected all of Smith's grounds and dismissed her appeal. (irishtimes.com)
- courtIn 2022 the Special Criminal Court convicted Smith, making her the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad. (irishtimes.com)
- courtAt the conviction appeal hearing, Smith's senior counsel argued she travelled to Syria through a religious obligation and did not carry out any acts as a member of Islamic State. (irishtimes.com)
- courtThe judge said Smith's travel to Islamic State-controlled territory could amount to sufficient acts of participation. (irishtimes.com)
- courtThe Court of Appeal upheld Lisa Smith's conviction for IS membership. (rte.ie)
- courtThe court stated that membership did not require proof of combat, military activity, or operational acts. (rte.ie)
- courtSenior counsel Tony McGillicuddy for the DPP contended that the line between sympathiser and participant was crossed in this case. (rte.ie)
- courtMr Justice Edwards said a perception of religious duty did not render Smith an automaton. (rte.ie)
- courtThe court rejected all grounds raised by Smith and the appeal was dismissed. (rte.ie)
- sentenceMr Justice Tony Hunt imposed the 15-month sentence. (rte.ie)
- sentenceThe judge said a custodial sentence was necessary to mark the seriousness of the offence and to deter others from offering support to dangerous organisations. (rte.ie)
- sentenceWith ordinary remission on her 15-month sentence and one month in custody on return to Ireland in 2019, she is due for release on 27 May. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- sentenceMr Justice Tony Hunt sentenced her to 15 months in prison. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- sentenceThe sentence is 15 months in prison for IS membership (thejournal.ie)
- sentenceThe maximum sentence for the offence is eight years (thejournal.ie)
- sentenceLisa Smith was jailed for joining ISIS. (extra.ie)
- sentenceSmith was given 15 months in prison and lost an appeal over the sentence's severity. (rte.ie)
- sentenceSmith was sentenced to 15 months in prison and lost an appeal against the severity of the sentence in 2023. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- sentenceSmith was refused an appeal against a 15-month sentence and has now lodged an appeal against her conviction. (irishtimes.com)
- sentenceSmith's bid to overturn her 15-month sentence was rejected by the Court of Appeal in 2023. (thejournal.ie, dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- sentenceSmith received a 15-month sentence, and the Court of Appeal rejected her bid to overturn it in 2023. (irishmirror.ie, irishtimes.com)
- sentenceMr Justice Tony Hunt noted Smith was at a low risk of re-offending but persistent and determined, and had shown no remorse. (rte.ie)
- sentenceSmith's 15-month sentence was rejected by the Court of Appeal in 2023, after which she appealed her conviction. (rte.ie)
- otherDefence lawyers argued Smith was at the lowest level of the terrorist organisation and her sentence was excessive. (rte.ie)
- otherProsecution lawyers argued Smith chose to travel knowing of ISIS atrocities and rejected every call to return. (rte.ie)
- otherSmith was the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad. (rte.ie)
- otherSmith became the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherSmith is described as a low risk for re-offending but persistent and determined in her efforts to join Isis. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherShe rejected her family and one of her husbands who refused to swear allegiance to Isis. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherDuring garda interviews, Smith accepted she travelled to Isis-controlled Syria in 2015 but denied joining Isis. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherShe believed she had a religious obligation to live inside the Islamic State created by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherSmith spent nine-and-a-half months in two detention camps in Syria. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherProfessor Anne Speckhard, an expert in violent extremism, interviewed Smith in the camps and said she had sincerely denounced Isis. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherSmith went to Syria in 2015 after Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi called on Muslims to travel there (thejournal.ie)
- otherSmith was made subject of a UK Home Office-issued exclusion order before her Irish conviction (thejournal.ie)
- otherSmith was born in Ireland but missed automatic British citizenship because her parents were unmarried (thejournal.ie)
- otherLisa Smith was freed. (extra.ie)
- otherSmith's barrister said there was no smoking gun showing she did anything for IS. (rte.ie)
- otherSmith's barrister said most of her social media posts predated her travel to Syria and were mundane. (rte.ie)
- otherSmith's barrister said she did not use social media to post propaganda about IS and Syria. (rte.ie)
- otherCounsel argued there was no evidence Smith did anything for IS while she lived in Syria. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherCounsel argued it was not possible to join a terrorist organisation by osmosis. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherCounsel said the conviction's approach was flawed because it treated travel to an area where Sharia law is applied as proof of membership. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherCounsel said there was no evidence Smith made bay’ah to the caliph or received special treatment or benefits. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherCounsel said the UK had criminalised travel to parts of Syria, and that the EU directive on criminalising travel had not been enacted in Ireland, so Smith's travel was lawful. (dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherIn 2022, Smith became the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad. (irishtimes.com, thejournal.ie, dundalkdemocrat.ie)
- otherTania Joya Choudhury was present with Smith in Syria in 2013 and travelled over the border with her from Egypt. (irishtimes.com)
- otherChoudhury testified that Smith said she would fight because she had training. (irishtimes.com)
- otherA photograph of Smith taken in January 2013 shows her on a horse giving a one-finger salute. (irishtimes.com)
- otherThe prosecution argued Smith migrated to IS-controlled territory where she engaged in a reciprocal relationship with the Islamic State and moved with it as it lost territory following the fall of Raqqa in 2016. (thejournal.ie)
- otherThe court noted that Islamic State declared itself a caliphate, exercised governmental control, administered courts, taxation, policing, housing and migration, and actively encouraged Muslims worldwide to relocate to its territory. (thejournal.ie)
- otherThe judge said membership did not require proof of combat, military activity, or operational acts. (irishmirror.ie)
- otherSmith's counsel argued she travelled to Syria through a religious obligation and did not act as a member of Isis. (irishmirror.ie)
- otherIS declared itself a caliphate, exercised governmental control, and actively encouraged Muslims worldwide to relocate to its territory. (rte.ie)
The reporting
newest first- 6 Oct2026Appeal Court upholds Smith's conviction for IS membership
The Court of Appeal dismissed all grounds of appeal. Mr Justice John Edwards ruled that voluntary travel to IS-controlled territory was capable of constituting sufficient acts of participation, rejected the analogy to the IRA, and noted that Smith's perception of religious duty did not negate criminal liability.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 44, female, Irish, named, irishLisa Smith - 6 Oct2026Court of Appeal upholds Lisa Smith’s conviction for Islamic State membership
Court of Appeal dismissed Lisa Smith's conviction appeal, upholding her 2022 Special Criminal Court conviction for Islamic State membership and her 15-month sentence. Judge John Edwards held that voluntary travel to IS-controlled territory constituted sufficient acts of participation without proof of combat or operational acts.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 44, female, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 6 Oct2026Court upholds Lisa Smith’s conviction for membership of terrorist group ISIS
The Court of Appeal dismissed Smith's appeal, with Mr Justice John Edwards ruling that her voluntary travel to Islamic State-controlled territory was capable of constituting sufficient acts of participation and that membership did not require proof of combat, military activity, or operational acts. Her 15-month sentence from 2022 stands.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 44, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 6 Oct2026Court upholds former Dundalk soldier Lisa Smith’s conviction for ISIS membership
Adds details of the Court of Appeal judgment delivered by Mr Justice John Edwards, including the legal reasoning that membership did not require proof of combat or operational acts, the rejection of all appeal grounds, and the argument by senior counsel Michael O'Higgins at the conviction appeal hearing that Smith travelled through a religious obligation.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 44, female, Irish, named, irishLisa Smith - 1 Oct2026Court upholds Lisa Smith's conviction for membership of Islamic State
Reports the full reasoning of the Court of Appeal judgment delivered by Mr Justice John Edwards on 6 October 2026, including the court's analysis of why voluntary travel to IS territory constitutes participation, the rejection of the religious duty defence, the distinction drawn between IS and the IRA, and the 15-month sentence context.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 44, female, Irish, named, irishLisa Smith - 9 May2025Lisa Smith’s conviction for Islamic State membership should be upheld, court told
Third day of Lisa Smith's appeal hearing at the Court of Appeal. The State (DPP) argued the conviction was safe and sound, citing evidence from Smith's own text messages, social media, and witness testimony. Defence argued no evidence of active contribution to Islamic State's 'state-building project'. Mr Justice John Edwards reserved judgment.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 43, female, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 11 Apr2025Louth woman Lisa Smith's IS membership conviction falls short of Irish law, court told
Adds the defence submissions made at the Court of Appeal, including that travel to Syria and living there do not amount to IS membership under Irish law.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 43, female, Irish, named, irishLisa Smith - 10 Apr2025Lawyer says no 'smoking gun' Smith did anything for IS
Reports the defence submissions in Smith's appeal against her conviction for Islamic State membership, including the barrister's arguments on motive, membership and social media posts. Smith was found guilty in 2023 and given 15 months.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 43, female, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 26 May2023Lisa Smith Freed After Being Jailed For Joining ISIS
Only the headline is present; the article body is template code with no reporting. The headline says Lisa Smith was freed after being jailed for joining ISIS.
convicted, Lisa Smith, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 8 Mar2023Ex-soldier Lisa Smith loses appeal to reduce 15-month prison sentence for IS membership
The Court of Appeal dismissed Smith's appeal against the severity of her 15-month sentence. Justice John Edwards stated the sentence was 'legitimately within the discretion of the sentencing' and that IS 'challenges our democratic values, our respect for human rights and the rule of law.' The article also details her separate UK entry ban dispute, noting her father is from Belfast and she missed automatic British citizenship due to her parents being unmarried.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 41, female, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith - 8 Mar2023Court of Appeal rejects Dundalk woman Lisa Smith's sentence appeal
Court of Appeal dismissed all grounds of appeal relating to the 15-month sentence; lawyers to appeal conviction; case mentioned again 24 March 2023; release date calculated as 27 May 2023.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 41, female, Irish, named, irishLisa Smith - 6 Mar2023Appeal decision on Lisa Smith sentence due on Wednesday
Reports that the Court of Appeal decision on Smith's sentence appeal is due on Wednesday 8 March 2023. Provides the arguments of both sides and the original sentencing reasoning by Mr Justice Tony Hunt, including that Smith was found at low risk for reoffending but persistent and determined with no remorse.
convicted, Lisa Smith, 40, female, named, irish (judged from name)Lisa Smith